Artificial Intelligence-Driven Innovation in Professional Education: A Scoping Review of Transformative Teaching and Learning Practices
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46328/ijte.6201Keywords:
Artificial Intelligence, Professional Education, Transformative Teaching, Learning PracticesAbstract
This scoping review examines the transformative role of artificial intelligence (AI) in Professional Education by mapping contemporary applications that enhance teaching effectiveness and learning outcomes. Guided by the Arksey and O’Malley (2005) framework and PRISMA-ScR guidelines, the study systematically analyzed 58 peer-reviewed articles published between 2019 and 2025 across four major databases: Google Scholar, ERIC, Scopus, and Web of Science. Findings reveal five overarching themes that capture the breadth of AI integration in tertiary professional programs: AI-enabled personalization, intelligent assessment and analytics, AI-mediated instructional design, simulation-based experiential learning, and ethical and institutional challenges. Across these domains, AI demonstrates significant potential to strengthen learner engagement, support differentiated instruction, and optimize decision-making through data-driven insights. However, concerns surrounding algorithmic bias, data privacy, infrastructure limitations, and faculty readiness underscore the need for responsible implementation. This review provides a comprehensive synthesis to guide educators, policymakers, and institutions in leveraging AI ethically and effectively to advance 21st-century Professional Education.
References
Akintola, A., Akintayo, M., Kadri, T., Oforgu, C., Michael, M., & Nwanna, M. (2025). Adaptive AI systems in education: Real-time personalised learning pathways for skill development. Journal of Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning and Data Science. https://doi.org/10.51219/jaimld/akinyemi-sadeeq-akintola/534
Alfredo, R., Echeverría, V., Jin, Y., Yan, L., Swiecki, Z., Gašević, D., & Maldonado, R. (2023). Human-centred learning analytics and AI in education: A systematic literature review. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, 6, 100215. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2024.100215
Alghowinem, S., Bagiati, A., Salazar-Gómez, A., & Breazeal, C. (2024). Leading in the AI era: An interactive experiential hands-on learning approach for professionals and leaders. In 2024 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition Proceedings. https://doi.org/10.18260/1-2--47719
Alzahrani, A. (2024). Unveiling the shadows: Beyond the hype of AI in education. Heliyon, 10, e30696. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e30696
Amiri, S., Islam, M., Akter, N., Kabir, S., & Mamun, M. (2025). Effective teaching strategies: A deep dive into pedagogy. International Journal of Science and Research Archive. https://doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2025.15.1.1055
Azman, Ö., & Tümkaya, S. (2025). Navigating the ethical landscape of AI integration in education: Balancing innovation and responsibility. F1000Research. https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.160011.1
Bianchi, L., & Rossi, S. (2025). The role of artificial intelligence in everyday applications in education. International Journal of Emerging Trends in Information Technology (IJEIT). https://doi.org/10.64056/4ppeqb91
Bulathwela, S., Pérez-Ortiz, M., Holloway, C., Cukurova, M., & Shawe-Taylor, J. (2024). Artificial intelligence alone will not democratise education: On educational inequality, techno-solutionism and inclusive tools. Sustainability, 16, 781. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16020781
Celik, I. (2022). Towards intelligent-TPACK: An empirical study on teachers' professional knowledge to ethically integrate artificial intelligence (AI)-based tools into education. Computers in Human Behavior, 138, 107468. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2022.107468
Chang, D., Lin, M., Hajian, S., & Wang, Q. (2023). Educational design principles of using AI chatbot that supports self-regulated learning in education: Goal setting, feedback, and personalization. Sustainability, 15, 12921. https://doi.org/10.3390/su151712921
Chen, L., Chen, P., & Lin, Z. (2020). Artificial intelligence in education: A review. IEEE Access, 8, 75264–75278. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2988510
Chernikova, O., Heitzmann, N., Stadler, M., Holzberger, D., Seidel, T., & Fischer, F. (2020). Simulation-based learning in higher education: A meta-analysis. Review of Educational Research, 90, 499–541. https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654320933544
Choi, D. (2025). Exploring instructional design strategies for utilizing generative AI in early childhood teacher training programs. The K Association of Education Research. https://doi.org/10.48033/jss.10.1.25
Cubio, J. (2025). The influence of privacy, bias, and surveillance concerns on teachers’ willingness to use artificial intelligence in education. International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science. https://doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2025.903sedu0240
Dai, C., Ke, F., Pan, Y., Moon, J., & Liu, Z. (2024). Effects of artificial intelligence-powered virtual agents on learning outcomes in computer-based simulations: A meta-analysis. Educational Psychology Review. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-024-09855-4
Dhiman, T., Chauhan, V., Kumar, A., Vasantha, M., & Kumar, A. (2025). Ethical crossroads: Navigating data privacy, bias, accountability and sustainability in AI-driven education. Open Access Journal of Multidisciplinary Research. https://doi.org/10.47760/oajmr.2025.v01i03.007
Dorri, R., Al-Omari, E., Al-Hassan, M., Mohamed, S., & Ansar, S. (2025). Global integration of adaptive quizzing in nursing education: Enhancing student performance and bridging educational gaps: A narrative review. Nurse Education in Practice, 84, 104334. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nepr.2025.104334
Durón, N., & Jiménez-Preciado, A. (2025). Exploring the role of AI in higher education: A natural language processing analysis of emerging trends and discourses. The TQM Journal. https://doi.org/10.1108/tqm-10-2024-0376
Fei, N., Lu, Z., Gao, Y., Yang, G., Huo, Y., Wen, J., Lu, H., Song, R., Gao, X., Xiang, T., Sun, H., & Wen, J. (2021). Towards artificial general intelligence via a multimodal foundation model. Nature Communications, 13, 3094. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-30761-2
Granström, M., & Oppi, P. (2025). Assessing teachers’ readiness and perceived usefulness of AI in education: An Estonian perspective. Frontiers in Education. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2025.1622240
Gutierrez, R., Villegas-Ch, W., Navarro, A., & Luján-Mora, S. (2025). Optimizing problem-solving in technical education: An adaptive learning system based on artificial intelligence. IEEE Access, 13, 61350–61367. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2025.3557281
Hussein, R., Zhang, Z., Amarante, P., Hancock, N., Orduña, P., & Rodríguez-Gil, L. (2024). Integrating personalized AI-assisted instruction into remote laboratories: Enhancing engineering education with OpenAI's GPT models. In 2024 IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE) (pp. 1–7). https://doi.org/10.1109/FIE61694.2024.10892918
Ifenthaler, D., & Yau, J. (2020). Utilising learning analytics to support study success in higher education: A systematic review. Educational Technology Research and Development, 68, 1961–1990. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-020-09788-z
Ivashchenko, G., & Lareva, A. (2020). Goal setting using the SMART method in the disciplines of the professional cycle of the direction "Information systems and technologies" as a mechanism of self-realization. Informatics in Education, 35(7), 40–46. https://doi.org/10.32517/0234-0453-2020-35-7-40-46
Jain, A., Dubey, A., Khan, S., Panwar, A., Alkhatib, M., & Alshahrani, A. (2025). A PSO weighted ensemble framework with SMOTE balancing for student dropout prediction in smart education systems. Scientific Reports, 15. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-97506-1
Jung, D., & Suh, S. (2024). Enhancing soft skills through generative AI in sustainable fashion textile design education. Sustainability, 16, 6973. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16166973
Kochmar, E., Vu, D., Belfer, R., Gupta, V., Serban, I., & Pineau, J. (2021). Automated data-driven generation of personalized pedagogical interventions in intelligent tutoring systems. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 32, 323–349. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40593-021-00267-x
Lee, S., & Moore, R. (2024). Harnessing generative AI (GenAI) for automated feedback in higher education: A systematic review. Online Learning, 28(3). https://doi.org/10.24059/olj.v28i3.4593
Liaw, S., Tan, J., Lim, S., Zhou, W., Yap, J., Ratan, R., Ooi, S., Wong, S., Seah, B., & Chua, W. (2023). Artificial intelligence in virtual reality simulation for interprofessional communication training: Mixed method study. Nurse Education Today, 122, 105718. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2023.105718
Liao, X., Zhang, X., Wang, Z., & Luo, H. (2024). Design and implementation of an AI-enabled visual report tool as formative assessment to promote learning achievement and self-regulated learning: An experimental study. British Journal of Educational Technology, 55, 1253–1276. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.13424
Lim, J., Leinonen, T., Lipponen, L., Lee, H., DeVita, J., & Murray, D. (2023). Artificial intelligence as relational artifacts in creative learning. Digital Creativity, 34, 192–210. https://doi.org/10.1080/14626268.2023.2236595
Mouta, A., Torrecilla-Sánchez, E., & Pinto-Llorente, A. (2024). Comprehensive professional learning for teacher agency in addressing ethical challenges of AIED: Insights from educational design research. Education and Information Technologies, 30, 3343–3387. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-024-12946-y
Moylan, R., Code, J., & O'Brien, H. (2025). Teaching and AI in the postdigital age: Learning from teachers’ perspectives. Teaching and Teacher Education. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2024.104851
Mullah, A., & Jayachandran, S. (2025). AI-driven innovation in Education 4.0: An overview of generative AI tools, learning analytics, and gamified SQL learning. International Journal of Environmental Sciences. https://doi.org/10.64252/829vnm63
Nazaretsky, T., Ariely, M., Cukurova, M., & Alexandron, G. (2022). Teachers' trust in AI-powered educational technology and a professional development program to improve it. British Journal of Educational Technology, 53, 914–931. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.13232
Nelke, S., Kohen-Vacs, D., Khomyakov, M., Rosienkiewicz, M., Helman, J., Cholewa, M., Molasy, M., Górecka, A., González, J., Bourgain, M., Sagar, A., Berselli, G., Blank, D., Winokur, M., & Benis, A. (2024). Enhancing lessons on the Internet of Things in science, technology, engineering, and medical education with a remote lab. Sensors, 24, 96424. https://doi.org/10.3390/s24196424
Nguyen, A., Ngo, H., Hong, Y., Dang, B., & Nguyen, B. (2022). Ethical principles for artificial intelligence in education. Education and Information Technologies, 28, 4221–4241. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-022-11316-w
Ojika, F., Owobu, W., Abieba, O., Esan, O., Ubamadu, B., & Daraojimba, A. (2023). Transforming cloud computing education: Leveraging AI and data science for enhanced access and collaboration in academic environments. Journal of Frontiers in Multidisciplinary Research. https://doi.org/10.54660/.ijfmr.2023.4.1.138-156
Omar, Z., Harun, M., Ishar, N., Mustapha, N., & Ismail, Z. (2023). Enhancing professional development and training through AI for personalized learning: A framework to engaging learners. International Journal on e-Learning and Higher Education. https://doi.org/10.24191/ijelhe.v19n3.1937
Owan, V., Abang, K., Idika, D., Etta, E., & Bassey, B. (2023). Exploring the potential of artificial intelligence tools in educational measurement and assessment. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 19(7). https://doi.org/10.29333/ejmste/13428
Pandey, H., & Kumar, N. (2025). Ethical challenges in AI use in schools: A study of data privacy, surveillance, and bias. EPRA International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (IJMR). https://doi.org/10.36713/epra20929
Pawnsawan, P. (2025). Gamified flipped design innovation classroom with AI chatbot to promote soft skills for student innovators. International Journal of Information and Education Technology, 15(7), 2345. https://doi.org/10.18178/ijiet.2025.15.7.2345
Ruiz-Rojas, L., Acosta-Vargas, P., De-Moreta-Llovet, J., & González-Rodríguez, M. (2023). Empowering education with generative artificial intelligence tools: Approach with an instructional design matrix. Sustainability, 15, 11524. https://doi.org/10.3390/su151511524
S., S., Mishra, H., & Babiyola, A. (2025). Development knowledge graphs for intelligent curriculum design in education with artificial intelligence. International Journal of BIM and Engineering Science. https://doi.org/10.54216/ijbes.100101
Sailer, M., Maier, R., Berger, S., Kastorff, T., & Stegmann, K. (2024). Learning activities in technology-enhanced learning: A systematic review of meta-analyses and second-order meta-analysis in higher education. Learning and Individual Differences, 110, 102446. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2024.102446
Salvetti, F., Bertagni, B., Contardo, I., Gardner, R., Rudolph, J., & Minehart, R. (2025). AI-driven avatars in medical training: Personalized feedback for enhanced learning. International Journal of Advanced Corporate Learning, 18, 46–59. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijac.v18i3.52595
Tammets, K., & Ley, T. (2023). Integrating AI tools in teacher professional learning: A conceptual model and illustrative case. Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence, 6, 1255089. https://doi.org/10.3389/frai.2023.1255089
Tastanbekova, N., Abenova, B., Yessekeshova, M., Sagalieva, Z., & Abildina, G. (2021). Development of professional skills in the context of higher school dual education. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning, 16(10). https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v16i10.19373
Van Den Berg, G., & Du Plessis, E. (2023). ChatGPT and generative AI: Possibilities for its contribution to lesson planning, critical thinking and openness in teacher education. Education Sciences, 13(10), 998. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci13100998
Wach, K., Duong, C., Ejdys, J., Kazlauskaitė, R., Korzyński, P., Mazurek, G., Paliszkiewicz, J., & Ziemba, E. (2023). The dark side of generative artificial intelligence: A critical analysis of controversies and risks of ChatGPT. Entrepreneurial Business and Economics Review, 11(2), 7–32. https://doi.org/10.15678/eber.2023.110201
Wang, X., Li, L., Tan, S., Yang, L., & Lei, J. (2023). Preparing for AI-enhanced education: Conceptualizing and empirically examining teachers' AI readiness. Computers in Human Behavior, 146, 107798. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2023.107798
Xu, X. (2025). AI optimization algorithms enhance higher education management and personalized teaching through empirical analysis. Scientific Reports, 15. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-94481-5
Xuto, P., Prasitwattanaseree, P., Chaiboonruang, T., Chaiwuth, S., Khwanngern, P., Nuntakwang, C., Nimarangkul, K., Suwansin, W., Khiaokham, L., & Bressington, D. (2025). Development and evaluation of an AI-assisted answer assessment (4A) for cognitive assessments in nursing education. Nursing Reports, 15, 30080. https://doi.org/10.3390/nursrep15030080
Yan, Y., Liu, H., & Chau, T. (2025). A systematic review of AI ethics in education. Journal of Global Information Management. https://doi.org/10.4018/jgim.386381
Yan, Z., & Tang, Q. (2025). Integrating AI-generated content tools in higher education: A comparative analysis of interdisciplinary learning outcomes. Scientific Reports, 15. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-10941-y
Zhang, J. (2025). Ethics of artificial intelligence in education: Balancing automation and human-centered learning. Applied Mathematics and Nonlinear Sciences, 10. https://doi.org/10.2478/amns-2025-0843
Zhang, J., & Zhang, Z. (2024). AI in teacher education: Unlocking new dimensions in teaching support, inclusive learning, and digital literacy. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 40, 1871–1885. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcal.12988
Zhang, K., Gong, W., Liu, Q., Lu, J., Bao, M., Liu, X., Zhu, L., & Chen, E. (2025). Intelligent interaction platform for personalized digital tutor: Advancing empathetic and adaptive learning experiences. In Companion Proceedings of the ACM on Web Conference 2025. https://doi.org/10.1145/3701716.3715182
Zhou, M., & Peng, S. (2025). The usage of AI in teaching and students’ creativity: The mediating role of learning engagement and the moderating role of AI literacy. Behavioral Sciences, 15, 587. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs15050587
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 International Journal of Technology in Education

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Articles may be used for research, teaching, and private study purposes. Authors alone are responsible for the contents of their articles. The journal owns the copyright of the articles. The publisher shall not be liable for any loss, actions, claims, proceedings, demand, or costs or damages whatsoever or howsoever caused arising directly or indirectly in connection with or arising out of the use of the research material.
The author(s) of a manuscript agree that if the manuscript is accepted for publication in the International Journal of Technology in Education (IJTE), the published article will be copyrighted using a Creative Commons “Attribution 4.0 International” license. This license allows others to freely copy, distribute, and display the copyrighted work, and derivative works based upon it, under certain specified conditions.
Authors are responsible for obtaining written permission to include any images or artwork for which they do not hold copyright in their articles, or to adapt any such images or artwork for inclusion in their articles. The copyright holder must be made explicitly aware that the image(s) or artwork will be made freely available online as part of the article under a Creative Commons “Attribution 4.0 International” license.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
