The Effects of Instant Messages on Distance Education Students’ Perception of Transactional Distance. International Journal of Technology in Education, [S. l.], v. 6, n. 1, p. 69–83, 2023. DOI: 10.46328/ijte.381. Disponível em: https://ijte.net/index.php/ijte/article/view/1429. Acesso em: 6 oct. 2025.